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Sir John Call, 1st Baronet (30 June 1731 – 1 March 1801) was an English engineer and baronet. He was born at Fenny Park, Tiverton, Devon, educated at Blundell's School and went to India at the age of 17 with Benjamin Robins, the chief engineer and captain-general of artillery in the East India Company's settlements. After the death of Robins, Call became engineer-in-chief, and eventually chief engineer with a seat on the Governor's Council. Robert Clive strongly recommended Call for the Governorship of Madras, but he had to return to England on the death of his father on 31 December 1766.〔() 〕 On his return, he became High Sheriff of Cornwall for 1771–72 and was elected MP for Callington in 1784, a seat he held until his death. In 1784 he also became a partner in the Pybus and Son banking house and was created the 1st Baronet Call in 1791.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Library and Archive catalog )〕 Call built Whiteford House near Stoke Climsland, Cornwall (demolished in 1913)〔() 〕 and the nearby folly, Whiteford Temple, now owned by the Landmark Trust.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Landmark Trust )〕 He also built the reproduction Civil War fort on the summit of Kit Hill and was responsible for the construction of Bodmin Gaol in 1779. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1775,〔 and a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries in 1785.〔D. L. Prior, ‘Call, Sir John, first baronet (1732–1801)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edn, January 2008 (accessed 18 September 2008 )〕 He married Philadelphia, the daughter and coheiress of William Batty of Kingston upon Thames; they had two sons and four daughters. His eldest son, William Pratt Call, succeeded him, becoming the 2nd Baronet Call on his father's death in 1801.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 CALL, John (1732-1801), of Whiteford, nr. Callington, Cornw. )〕 He became blind seven years before he died, of apoplexy, at his home in Old Burlington Street, London, and was buried at St Margaret's old churchyard, Lee, Kent (now in the borough of Lewisham), where there is a grade II * listed monument to his memory. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sir John Call, 1st Baronet」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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